Tuesday, November 20, 2012

Why does Hinduism have so many Gods and Goddesses. The symbolism explained

Firstly, people should know about symbols. It is said that there are millions of Gods and Goddesses in India. In the Indian culture, we talk of families of Gods.

A Goddess is depicted as riding a tiger, Gods have children and there are disputes amongst Gods and Goddesses. For an argumentative mind such depictions are difficult to accept.God is Sat Chit Ananda (Truth, Consciousness and Bliss).He has five karmas (actions) – Srishti (Creation), Sthiti (Preservation), Samhara (Destruction), Anugraha (Blessing) and Tirodhana (Veiling).

He is everywhere yet not visible - just like air is everywhere but we feel it only when the fan is switched on or when the wind blows.Rishis (sages) say that there are many levels of creation. Gold is one but we can make so many different things out of it. With wheat, you can make bread, sweets, puris as well as chapatti.

Just like that, One Divinity displays itself in many names and forms, as Brahma (Creator), Vishnu (Operator) and Mahesh (Destroyer). When a single ray of sunlight falls on a drop of water, we see all the seven colors of a rainbow!Before Creation, the Operator was there. Vishnu was present before Brahma.

For instance, grass is present in creation and then the goat comes, a mother develops milk before she gives birth otherwise the creation won’t sustain! The Polar bear sleeps for six months and develops hunger only after the grass has sprung up.Vishnu is depicted as resting in a lying down posture. The Master of the Creation is resting since the task of maintenance is so easy for him.

This does not mean that man can afford to sleep all the time. Vishnu’s sleep is different- he is sleeping on a bed of a snake, which is symbolic of heightened awareness. When one rests in awareness it is called Yog Nidra (yogic sleep) or Samadhi (Meditation)In a human body, the navel is the center of gravity. Brahma, the Creator, emerges from a lotus rising from Vishnu’s navel.

It was only when Newton and Einstein rested that they could make new inventions. Newton rested under a tree and he received the knowledge of gravity as an apple fell on his head. When Archimedes was in the bathtub, he got the idea that he was looking for since a long time. India knew about the Gurutvakarshan shakti (gravitational force) thousands of years before Newton discovered it.

The knowledge that the whole world is round was present in the ancient Khagoal Vigyan (orbital sciences including rotation, revolution). Our ancestors had this knowledge. That’s why they kept the Sun in the middle. In the most ancient temples, which are around 2,000 years old, you will find that the Sun God is in the middle looking towards the East and all the other planets are kept around Him.

Nowadays, it is taught that Galileo discovered that the earth is round. That was just a few hundred years ago but our ancestors knew about this from thousands of years.Today, the scientists say that in creative people the solar plexus inside the navel is bigger than usual. When the navel blossoms one becomes creative.

In ancient India, they represented this as Brahma being born through Vishnu’s navel. Brahma, the Creator has four faces. This shows that he gains knowledge from all the four directions.From just one anu (atom) different organs of the human body - nails, hair, ears etc are formed and even the texture of skin is different throughout. So that One has the intention and capability to be varied.

Similarly, in one God many God and Goddesses can be formed. One human DNA has all the living beings in it right from a lizard to an elephant. This is the power in one chromosome. This itself is God. The whole creation is filled with God.The Sanatana Dharma is very close to the modern science. When you listen to great scientists you feel as if you are listening to Vedanta. Even if one animal is missing from this universe, the balance of the creation will be disrupted.

So we need all the beings. You cannot see the Devi Shakti (energy) but this devi shakti rides a tiger as its vehicle. The peacock has the vibrations of Kartikey Swami, who is depicted as having a peacock as His vehicle. Yet that does not mean that to worship Kartikey Swami, we need to get hold of a peacock.

God is present in every atom of the creation, not just the outside world but within our body as well. That is why before worshipping, we start with invoking the energies within our own body.Devo Bhuvata, Devo Bhuje – Be immersed in God and worship Him. The weapons in the Gods’ hands have a deeper meaning. It is very easy to simply say that the ancient man was a coward so he placed all the weapons in Gods’ hands.

Such an interpretation is the imagination of a fearful man. This is wrong. Do some research, go deep in knowledge, then you will feel amazed at the minds of the people who created the Puranas.

God-Goddesses are within us, are our very own so they showed human flaws of anger, jealousy etc in them as well so that you don’t feel guilty when such emotions arise in you.The purpose of the Puranas was to bring you closer to God. Thus stories were created for the purpose of joy, entertainment, knowledge and science. In Hindi the word ‘Purana’ means old whereas in Sanskrit, it means completely new, modern.

Thursday, November 15, 2012

Diwali symbolism encoded

Diwali, the popular name for ‘ The festival of lights’ is celebrated to commemorate the defeat of the demon Narakasura by Lord Krishna. Another version says that after the war, Lord Ram returns to Ayodhya on this day for taking up the throne of  the kingdom of Ayodhya.Most of us have not paused to go beyond these and celebrate Diwali without understanding its true significance. As we gain more insights into Diwali, the  festivities during the celebration become deeper and meaningful.As founder of the Art of Living  Gurudev  Sri Sri Ravishankar ji says, there are four aspects to Diwali1. The lights are symbolic of spreading the Knowledge. When light exists, darkness ceases to exist. The word darkness here means ignorance. As shared in my previous post, a master is one who removes the darkness of ignorance. In today’s context I would like to take it further to mean mean illiteracy as well. Today, in our country, the so called literates just hold a degree either in Engineering or in Arts & Science, without really having a deep knowledge of the subject. On this Diwali, let us  take a strong vow true Engineers or Scientists come out of our Universities and Schools.2. Fire crackers: When the explosion happens outside, the explosion inside is diffused. Today we find that stress, tension and depression are overshadowing a greater part of life . This is especially true of the the younger generationwho, instead of resonating youthful vigour and enthusiasm, display lack of confidence and preparedness to face the situations that they are exposed to. If they are established in knowledge, they will feel strong and not worry about what others think of them. They can be focused on what needs to be done and lead a peaceful life without Inner Explosions.3. Gift exchange and distribution of sweets: The sweets that we share during Diwali are symbolic of a new beginning to our friendship with others. Sweets literally bring in more sweetness and dispel the bitterness among people! Diwali is a special time for exchanging gifts with each other, visiting the homes of relatives whom we have not visited for a long time. These formalities strengthen the sense of belongingness and bring back the smile on faces of people.The last aspect to Diwali is,4. Feeling the abundance: It is usually said that, if you feel you already have you are given more. It is quite natural. If somebody has been helping you all along, but you always grumble that you haven’t gotten enough, would that person be interested anymore in helping you? Obviously NO. The same is applicable to Nature also. When it has been bestowing you with the maximum you can get, any you are grumbling, your capacity to receive further diminishes. This is the reason why people keep all their valuables in the Pooja Room and perform the Laxmi Pooja with the feeling ofgratitude for having got so  much in their life.Instead of taking ancient customs as superstitions, if we try to see the inner meaning, we can live life more meaningfully rather than living for the sake of living